Jeroen Peeters on Bare Back Lying (01.2006)
Dear Simone,
Do you remember the  first time we met? It must have been in Zurich in November 2001 when I  came to see Meg Stuart & Damaged Goods’ ALIBI, but I don’t recall  our actual meeting – if it happened at all. During the following months I  have seen ALIBI another four times in different cities, behaving as a  modest yet highly enthusiastic fan – up to the extent that you  performers started joking about “that one guy in the audience with his  glasses”, as I heard afterwards. Somehow this experience of watching and  performing must have forged a connection between us, as if the  performance not only mediated a temporary alliance of performer and  spectator, but elicited a series of other complicities as well, which  were yet to be unveiled.
What must have been our second (or was it  our first?) meeting I do remember rather clearly. In the summer of 2002  we were both at the ImPulsTanz festival in Vienna, you teaching and  performing Disfigure Study, I performing writerly comments right after  the shows in a programme called Afterwords. The audience was walking out  of the theatre, I was getting ready to start writing on my laptop,  connected with a projection screen in the lobby next doors. As you had  seen the show as well, you came up to me and kissed me to say hello. I  reacted surprised and confused – because it was only the first time we  actually met while you acted as if we knew one another since a long  time? Because I was unnerved in my concentration? Because I was in fact  performing without you realising it? It must have been an awkward  moment, a vivid yet unwitnessed memory. As that moment slipped out of  the performance (both the one on stage and the one of daily life), it  got entangled in a misty zone that resists clear framing, a forever  uncharted territory. And truly genuine in its awkwardness – today I’m  still not sure if we actually shared that feeling? In that sense, it was  an altogether different experience than us re-enacting together with  some friends Gilbert and George’s 1972 video performance Gordon’s Makes  Us Drunk on a terrace at the Danube…
When I saw Bare Back Lying  this anecdote came back to me, as both the confession of unwitnessed  memories and the slippery zone in between artistic media are at stake in  your performance to (paradoxically) track down the uncharted territory  of the real on stage – perhaps ‘true’, ‘genuine’ or ‘sincere’ are the  better terms here. Unwitnessed memories, uncharted territories. The  employed media are not quite right, the metaphors used slightly out of  place; you find yourself performing bareback, exposed to the failure of  make believe in front of an audience, joyously flirting with the edge of  losing face. Unexpected exposure, shared awkwardness. The issues remind  me of a few films I’m obsessed with since a while, so I took the  opportunity to view them over again with all this in mind.
Although  fairly unknown, Play it again, Sam (1972) is a remarkable Woody Allen  film, initially written as a play and later adapted for the screen. A  divorced film critic (performed by Allen himself) tries to get over his  depression and date women again with the help of a friendly couple and  through phantasmal dialogue with Humphrey Bogart, who feeds him the  ‘right’ lines during his conquests. Watching movies (or also  advertisement) to rehearse for real life is today an altogether familiar  topos; the blunt recycling of romantic Hollywood clichés via the figure  of gentleman-macho Bogart not always convincing in what is obviously  meant as a parody of Casablanca. What makes Play it again, Sam both  particular and peculiar to me is its leap from theatre to film, which  stays to some extent unresolved and thereby leaves remarkable traces.
Even  for a comedy, Woody Allen’s writing is particularly odd and rambling;  moreover it’s theatrical in the sense that some of the writing in Bare  Back Lying toys with metaphors that are slightly out of place. Allen’s  character is neurotic all the way, protecting himself with a panoply of  allegedly ‘normal’ yet ill-fitting self-descriptions that remove him  even more from proper social functioning. Similarly, you keep addressing  each other with unfit, unflattering and coarse expressions up to  embarrassment, not so much due to their content but to the exposure they  entail: the exaggerated characterisations don’t stick, so that you  performers find yourselves on the spot, as performer and eventually also  as a person. Sustaining awkwardness makes the performer’s sincerity  surface, and also his or her vulnerability.
How to share this  awkwardness with an audience? Does it maybe lead to ‘genuine  spectatorship’? Although duration and sustenance can provoke uneasiness  in an audience, isn’t the spectator’s role in the theatre clear and  comfortable after all? It looks like the ‘in-between-talk’ is a  productive way to release confusion in the audience and hence work with  that energy. The hierarchies falter, and at least for a moment the  dramaturgical safety net seems out of view, which changes perspectives  and charges also me as a spectator with a different urgency. Here is  another issue: isn’t ‘urgency’ perhaps what our concepts of sincerity  thrive upon? It grounds the shared complicity of performer and  spectator, maybe even reaches beyond the representational frame of the  theatre.
In Play it again, Sam, Allen also explores the relation  between awkward behaviour and witnessing. Interestingly, he succeeds in  translating the ‘slightly out of place’-feeling of the lines into his  physicality as well, which appears as slapstick in the wrong frame. When  his friends organise a blind date and come to pick him up at his place,  he is literally all over the place. Armed with “a good impression”,  sprayed with “Canoe aftershave, Lavoris, Mennen spray deodorant and baby  powder”, and oscillating between nervosity and a large dose of  relaxation pills he moves about clumsily and frenetically, overthrowing  furniture, scratching a record and so on while trying to keep his  composure in the presence of his visitors. Afterwards his friends  comment that he was trying too hard: “As soon as she came over he went  into his act” – theatre persists indeed on several levels. When they go  out for dinner in a Chinese restaurant shortly after, things get out of  hand when Allen demonstrates the choreography of how to eat a bowl of  rice “authentically” with a pair of chopsticks – which is too odd to  describe. Transposed to the public area, the presence of other people  witnessing the scene and one another pushes embarrassment to a different  level – sincere spectatorship through shared awkwardness? Or is the  urgency, not to say the ‘reality’ of it, unbearable once outside the  closed environment of the living room or the representational frame of  the theatre?
To jump from Woody Allen to Federico Fellini and  John Cassavetes seems a bit weird at first, but the three films I’m busy  with are connected in several ways. An artist (a critic, a theatre  director and an actress, to be precise) suffers a depression, which  manifests itself in failure on both personal and professional levels.  These characters are all three looking for solace by retreating in their  own mental world – populated by fantasies and ideals but also clouded  by memory –, which collides with their social surroundings and with the  artistic frame they’re working in. These people are not able to  communicate or share what is most real or urgent to them – nobody  believes them, nobody wants to believe them. I sense that they get in  the end over it by embracing failure and a process-based artistic  approach to develop concepts of sincerity, and thereby renegotiate hard  distinctions between truth and illusion. All this seems to connect a  mournful energy with a critique of the influential modern, Cartesian  illusion that we’re all locked in our own minds, lonely towards one  another’s reality and therefore inevitably lost in dishonest  communication. (The film scene in the car in Bare Back Lying suddenly  comes to my mind: isn’t the car nowadays the ultimate symbol for the  safety and sealed nature of our private space – easy to appropriate the  world, but sometimes hard to share?) Now, welcome to shared awkwardness  and other artistic concepts of sincerity soaked with failure’s urgency!
Federico Fellini’s Otto e mezzo (1963) is one of the first movies that reflects upon the process of film making, and this in relation to productional pressure, stress and failure. Director Guido Anselmi (Marcello Mastroianni) suffers at once a director’s block and a midlife crisis, whereby the failures of art and life stand in a metaphorical relation. This allows Fellini to probe notions of truth and lie that are in the end perhaps irreconcilable – unless in a grotesque circus dance that concludes the film. In a resort Anselmi welcomes the producers and complete film crew but hasn’t any clear conceptions of the script yet. While everyone keeps bothering and pressuring him for information or a favour, Anselmi retreats into a mental world. Traumatic childhood recollections that still define his problematic relation to women and sexuality, his dead parents, a banquet with all the women in his life… Otto e mezzo is intercut with Anselmi’s memories and projections, a phantasmal realm – are we witnessing not only Anselmi’s mental wanderings but also the actual film that was never realised?
As long as Anselmi’s figments have the status of unwitnessed memories they are most real – at least to him. Once transformed into the charted territory of film, mediated by the gaze of the camera and viewers, they are clearly a cinematographic illusion. Maybe this issue keeps Anselmi from realising his movie: how can he ever maintain the sincerity of his thoughts and traumatic memories on the screen? Earlier, Guido has invited his wife Luisa (Anouk Aimée) to visit him in the resort and she comes over but doesn’t engage in a dialogue with her husband, since she “doesn’t want to hear his lies all the time” – identifying him at once with his adulterous adventures. Whatever his thoughts and excuses are, she doesn’t want to hear them – whereupon Guido’s mental world stays again unspoken: first in a professional and now in an intimate context.
Can film mediate unspoken, even unspeakable realities and negotiate   them beyond truth and lie for a witness, and moreover stay genuine   towards both life and art? In a crucial scene we can witness an   interesting transformation. The crew gathers to view screen tests, a   revelatory moment in which Luisa decides to leave Guido. As if she finds   proof in this viewing of rushes that Guido’s world, his life and   thoughts, are but a lie to her. For her as a witness, the film is all   but an illusion – it’s real, unbearably close to her life. But that’s   not the truth seen from Guido’s perspective, which actually never makes   it to a (finished) film – although the complexity of Otto e mezzo  itself  brilliantly proposes a cinematographic answer to this question  and at  once suspends it. Fellini renegotiates deep conflicts through  film,  Anselmi doesn’t. Interestingly, reconciliation happens in the  grotesque  group dance at the end of Otto e mezzo: the insertion of an  ambiguous  theatrical concept within the film allows what film itself  can’t attain  to.
The ambivalence of theatre is a different one  than that of  film. And the one artistic medium also functions as an  observational  tool that provides alternative perspectives on both the  other medium and  the subject matter. Similar thoughts can be developed  for the inclusion  of two films sequences in Bare Back Lying, although  the direction is a  different one: what does film bring to a theatre  context? Film seems to  create the possibility to trace unwitnessed  moments, probe unnoticed  fictions of the private and share mental  worlds in an unmediated way.  Film thrives on these ‘un’-prefixes and  supports yet another illusion we  like to cherish: that of a direct,  unmediated access to life, which in  reality seems to be so hard, if not  impossible. Moreover, in the movie  theatre we can indulge in these  powerful illusions in a private manner,  and that is different than in  the theatre: in there the audience are  co-present, they form a group of  individuals in a semi-public ritual.  From memories and desires to  scripted dialogues, from the car and the  hotel room through film into  the theatre: isn’t that also where life  happens, fully aware of the  illusions that make it possible?
Moving  and complex is John  Cassavetes’ Opening Night (1977), which provides a  backstage view upon  the creation process of a theatre play to portray  the actress Myrtle  Gordon (Gena Rowlands) while she is running into a  deep identity  crisis. The film kicks off with a car accident in front of  the theatre  right after the show, whereby a girl of seventeen is  killed. It  triggers Myrtle Gordon’s emotional crisis that will persist  on stage as  well. She entertains a dialogue with the girl’s ghost, or  rather with a  projection of herself when she was still seventeen and  unaffected by  age. Performing the aging Virginia in Sarah Goode’s play  The second  woman (this time a concrete example of theatre within film)  drives her  mad: she can’t identify with the character, doesn’t want to  admit that  it talks about her own life as well. While Gordon is able in  real life  to shape her world after her fantasy and volition, keeping up  her  composure to meet her fans’ expectations, she collides with her  persona  on stage. The malleable self-image that would allow her to  function in  various contexts but that she seems to lack in real life,  she  eventually attains to on stage. Not by simply delivering her lines  (as  playwright Sarah Goode would like it to be), but by appropriating  and  altering her role night after night – thereby driving the whole crew   mad. That she “gets her kicks out of acting”, that “performing is her   life and all there is”, as Gordon says at one point, is at once her   strength and her tragedy. “I have lost the reality of the reality… I’m   not myself.”
    
The closing scene of the play is a duo with   actor and Gordon’s ex-lover Maurice Adams (John Cassavetes) and the site   where Virginia/Myrtle fights her demons in front of a witnessing   audience. One evening she resolves her issue with the scene stating on   stage: “You’re a wonderful actor Maurice. We must never forget, this is   only a play!” It’s only fiction, it’s a lie – but oh so real, as the   claim allows Myrtle to protect her illusions in life. How real metaphors   are: they cut through flesh, they are an inextricable part of our   lives. Myrtle’s character truly and really affects her state of being,   the persona doesn’t exhaust the person but rather unleashes and reveals   the idiosyncrasies of the latter. In Opening night this ‘metaphoric   realism’ reinforces moreover the ‘traumatic realism’ Gordon suffers off   stage since the death of the girl – at one point she has to destroy the   figment that haunts and threatens her. When confronted with Myrtle   Gordon’s complex emotional life, you understand why she refuses on stage   to identify with a few generic lines that claim to convey a certain   truth about aging.
The blunt essentialising of altogether blurry and   hard to grasp emotions is what Cassavetes’ cinema resists (as Ray  Carney  observed) – and which finds a symbol in Myrtle’s poetics as an  actress.  Both Cassavetes and Myrtle Gordon linger on the surface, on  the  complex, fragmented and distorted outside of people, faces,  gestures and  events. In film and on stage they embrace confusion, they  make the  conflict between person and persona overt, look for the  reality of its  symptoms and side-effects. In theatre the witnessing  audience pushes  this phenomenon in the realm of urgency, a quality  Cassavetes searches  for in film as well. Myrtle’s propensity or urge to  reformulate her text  and gestures every night in order to cope with  the banality of a deeper  truth, is maybe not unlike some of the longer  speeches in Bare Back  Lying, especially “I am leaving”. There will  never be enough words to  get under the surface, and yet this state of  being stuck in a muddle of  words is as real and truly genuine – it’s  life that permeates the  theatre. Or take the scattered dialogue of the  in-between-talk, where  the clumsy appropriation of truisms about the  mediatised and global life  of artists slides from the fake slickness of  images into the sincere  superficiality of life.
On the actual  New York opening night  Myrtle resolves, or better suspends the closing  duo with Maurice in a  different way. Improvising beyond the lines,  Myrtle seeks to exhaust  both her fellow actor and his character,  driving Maurice to a point of  inconvenient exposure and vulnerability  on stage – including a weird  choreography of (non-)collaboration.  Cassavetes underscores it by  shooting the entire scene in real time for  about ten minutes – common on  stage, but rather unusual in film.  Observing the audience in the film,  they don’t seem bored or annoyed by  the clumsiness on stage – they  receive it as a comedy and probably  they’re also touched by the genuine  presence and acting of the  performers. The awkwardness is always already  shared in life, it’s the  stage that transforms it into a caring  complicity.
Dear Simone,  I’m drifting, not sure if my ramblings  still circle around Bare Back  Lying – my thoughts do, but is there a way  around them appearing  awkward when exposed in writing?
Sincerely yours,
Jeroen